附录A. 关键字和保留字¶
神通数据库有一些保留字。它们对于神通数据库有特殊的意义,不可以被用户重定义。因为这个原因,用户不能使用它们来命名数据库对象,比如列、表或者索引。详细的保留字表参见《神通数据库SQL语言手册》。
和C或者C++关键字一样,esql*C的关键字不应该作为应用程序中的变量。否则,将会产生错误。如果它们被用作数据库对象比如列的名字,那么可能会产生错误。
下面是神通数据库保留字列表:
abort absolute access action* add*
after* aggregate* all* alter* analyse*
analyze* and* any* archivelog* as*
asc* assertion* assignment* at* audit*
authorization* autoextend*
backward* before* begin* between* bigint*
binary* bit* block* boolean* both*
by*
cache* call* called* cascade* cascaded*
case* cast* chain* char* character*
characteristics* check* checkpoint* class* clean*
close* cluster* coalesce* collate* column*
comment* commit* committed* configuration* constraint*
constraints* controlfile* conversion* convert* copy*
create* createdb* createuser* cross* current*
currentdate* currenttime* currenttimestamp* currentuser* cursor* cycle*
database* datafile* day* dba* deallocate*
debug* dec* decimal* declare* default*
deferrable* deferred* definer* delete* delimiter*
delimiters* desc* description* distinct* do*
domain* double* drop*
each* else* encoding* encrypted* end*
escape* except* exclusive* exec* execute*
exists* explain* external* extract*
false* fetch* file* fill* float*
for* force* foreign* forward* freeze*
from* full* function*
get* global* globalname* grant* group*
handler* having* hour*
ilike* immediate* immutable* implicit* import*
in* increment* index* inherits* init*
initially* inner* inout* input * insensitive*
insert* instead* int* integer* intersect*
interval* into* invoker* is* isnull*
isolation*
join*
key* kill*
lancompiler* language* leading* left* level *
like* limit* listen* load* local *
localtime* localtimestamp* location* lock* logfile*
logging* logical*
match* maxsize* maxvalue* member* minute* minvalue* mode* month* mount* move* multiple*
names* national* natural* nchar* new*
next* no* noarchivelog* noaudit* nocreatedb* nocreateuser* nologging* nomount* none* norecompute* normal* not* nothing* notify* notnull* null* nullif* numeric*
object* of* off* offset* oids*
old* on* only* open* operator*
option* or* order* out* outer*
overlaps* overlay* owner*
parameter* paraminfo* partial* partition* password*
path* pctfree* pctused* pendant* percent*
pfile* placing* position* precision* prepare*
primary* prior* privileges* procedural* procedure*
read* real* rebuild* recheck* recovery*
references* relative* rename* repeatable* replace*
reset* resize* restrict* return* returns*
reuse* revoke* right* role* rollback*
row* rowdescription* rule*
savepoint* scan* schema* scroll* second*
security* select* sequence* serializable* session*
sessionuser* set* setof* share* show*
shutdown* similar* simple* single* size*
smallint* some* split* stable* start*
startup* statement* static* statistics* stdin*
stdout* storage* strict* substring* successful*
sysid* system*
table* tablespace* temp* template* temporary*
then* time* timestamp* tinyint* to*
toast* trail* trailing* transaction* transactional*
threat* trigger* trim* true* truncate*
trusted* tuple* type*
unencrypted* union* unique* unknown* unlimited* unlisten* unlock* until* up* update* usage* user* using*
vacuum* valid* validator* values* varbinary*
varchar* varying* verbose* version* view
volatile*
when* whenever* where* with* without*
work* write*
year*
zone
注解
有*号的为保留关键字,一般情况下用户不能使用,详细情况请参见附录B,''命名规则和保留名字空间''中关于命名规则的部分。未带*号的为非保留关键字,在任何场合都应该是可以使用的,只是使用它会造成一定的混淆,因此不推荐使用之。
下面是esql*C中使用的关键字:
allocate* append autocommit*
bool* break
call cardinality connect connection* continue count current*
data datetime_interval_code datetime_interval_precision
describe descriptor* disconnect
enum* erase export
found free*
go goto
identified indicator*
key_member
length lob long*
max
name nullable
octet_length open output*
reference* reindex release returned_length returned_octet_length
scale section short* signed* sql*
sqlerror sqlprint sqlwarning stop struct*
unsigned*
value* var
whenever
注解
有*号的为保留关键字,一般情况下用户不能使用,详细情况请参见附录B,''命名规则和保留名字空间''中关于命名规则的部分。未带*号的为非保留关键字,在任何场合都应该是可以使用的,只是使用它会造成一定的混淆,因此不推荐使用之。